Comorbidity smooch pÅ™ihlášení among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).

Traumatization from inside the Youth or Puberty

Desk dos shows brand new prevalence away from connection with trauma throughout young people/puberty during the sufferers having and you will versus borderline identity sickness. Victims having borderline identification ailment got significantly high rates from actual abuse for the youngsters/adolescence than simply victims rather than borderline personality sickness, with gender managed (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? 2 =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), nevertheless organizations failed to disagree within pricing out-of intimate abuse (31.2% as opposed to 19.4%; ? 2 =1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) otherwise regarding other types of trauma from inside the childhood/adolescence.

Victims that have paranoid identity infection including got a considerably higher rate out-of actual abuse inside teens/adolescence than simply sufferers instead paranoid identification disorder, with intercourse managed (54.0% versus thirty five.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% instead of twenty-two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step one, p=0.63) otherwise off other types of shock during the youth/puberty. The new connections out of childhood/adolescent actual punishment having borderline identification problems with paranoid identity disease was in fact including checked by using each of the most other identification illness diagnoses as extra covariates, additionally the results was basically mathematically comparable.

Subjects that have antisocial identification disorder was more likely compared to those instead of antisocial personality problems getting become bereaved in youth (53.8% as opposed to 21.0%; ? dos =eight.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Not one of the other sorts of identification infection is actually somewhat and you may surely associated with the intimate punishment, real abuse, or any of the other types of injury for the childhood/puberty.

Injury during the Adulthood

The fresh new rates out-of connection with upheaval from inside the adulthood when you look at the victims which have and instead of borderline character problems also are revealed into the Table 2. Borderline personality sickness wasn’t notably associated with the physical physical violence, sexual physical violence, or other kind of shock within the adulthood, as we grow old and you will sex controlled. Subjects which have paranoid identity infection was in fact a great deal more most likely than those as opposed to paranoid character sickness to have experienced actual physical violence during the adulthood, with age and you can intercourse controlled (33.0% in the place of 17.9%; ? dos =4.84, df=1, p=0.03). Those with paranoid identification problems and got highest cost of injuries/injury (63.5% versus 47.0%; ? dos =cuatro.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and combat (nine.5% as opposed to step 1.7%; ? dos =6.forty-eight, df=step one, p=0.01) than others without the disease, but these variations were not mathematically tall following outcomes of multiple contrasting have been controlled. Not one of one’s other kinds of identity diseases is rather relevant that have any type of traumatization inside the adulthood.

Incidence of PTSD

The fresh new lifetime incidence off PTSD contained in this gang of sufferers try 17.8% (N=32). New pricing out of PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you will men (17.1%, N=20) weren’t somewhat more (? dos =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD is most typical in victims which have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) identity diseases, and you may the very least popular inside subjects that have narcissistic (10%) and you can passive aggressive (12%) personality ailment. To the kept form of identity ailment, the latest prevalence out-of PTSD varied away from 14% so you can 18%. Sufferers with and instead PTSD did not disagree within their full level of personality sickness diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=1.2, in place of imply=dos.cuatro, SD=1.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).